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	<title>x83.net &#187; Linux</title>
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	<link>http://www.x83.net</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 13:53:33 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>Qmail SMTP Relay</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/qmail-smtp-relay/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/qmail-smtp-relay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 12:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Redhat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qmail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relayclient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tcp.smtp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tcprules]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a Qmail server and you want to allow a specific IP to send emails (relay) through Qmail all you have to do is to add in /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp : IP:allow,RELAYCLIENT=&#8221;",RBLSMTPD=&#8221;",NOP0FCHECK=&#8221;0&#8243;,DKSIGN=&#8221;/var/qmail/control/domainkeys/domain.com/dkim1&#8243; Where IP is the IP of your remote email server. You can even specify something like : aaa.bbb.ccc.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=&#8221;" After this you have to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a Qmail server and you want to allow a specific IP to send emails (relay) through Qmail all you have to do is to add in <em>/etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp</em> :</p>
<p><strong>IP:allow,RELAYCLIENT=&#8221;",RBLSMTPD=&#8221;",NOP0FCHECK=&#8221;0&#8243;,DKSIGN=&#8221;/var/qmail/control/domainkeys/domain.com/dkim1&#8243;</strong></p>
<p>Where IP is the IP of your remote email server. You can even specify something like : <strong>aaa.bbb.ccc.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=&#8221;"</strong></p>
<p>After this you have to run :</p>
<p><strong>tcprules /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Nginx + php 5.2.17 + php-fpm</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/nginx-php-5-2-17-php-fpm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/nginx-php-5-2-17-php-fpm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Redhat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5.2.17]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nginx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php-fpm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Download the needed packages and store them in /usr/src: http://us.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.gz http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.0.tar.gz Then run : tar -xvzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz &#124; sudo patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 cd php-5.2.17 ./configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --with-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --enable-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-gd --without-pdo-sqlite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Download the needed packages and store them in /usr/src:</p>
<p>http://us.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.gz</p>
<p>http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz</p>
<p>http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.0.tar.gz</p>
<p>Then run :</p>
<p><code>tar -xvzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz<br />
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | sudo patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1<br />
cd php-5.2.17<br />
./configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --with-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --enable-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-gd --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pdo-mysql --without-sqlite --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-mysql --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-ftp  --with-gettext --with-imap --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl --enable-dbase --with-gmp --enable-shmop --enable-wddx</p>
<p>make all install</code></p>
<p>Note that you can add &#8211;<strong>prefix </strong> to install the binaries in a different location than the default one.</p>
<p>After compilation is done :</p>
<p><code>strip /usr/local/bin/php-cgi<br />
cp sapi/cgi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/<br />
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm</p>
<p>cp /usr/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-recommended /usr/local/lib/php.ini<br />
mkdir /etc/php/<br />
ln -s /usr/local/lib/php.ini /etc/php/php.ini<br />
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php/php-fpm.conf<br />
</code></p>
<p>Make sure you edit <strong>/etc/php/php-fpm.conf</strong> and set the proper user/group (and permissions if its the case).</p>
<p>Then compile Nginx:</p>
<p><code>tar zxvf nginx-1.1.0.tar.gz<br />
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin --with-http_ssl_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module --with-http_stub_status_module<br />
make &#038;&#038; sudo make install<br />
</code></p>
<p>The same you can modify the <strong>&#8211;prefix</strong>  here.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Plesk 10 nginx reverse proxy configuration in front of Apache</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/plesk-10-nginx-reverse-proxy-configuration-in-front-of-apache/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/plesk-10-nginx-reverse-proxy-configuration-in-front-of-apache/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 12:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Redhat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[httpdmng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nginx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plesk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plesk 10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reverse proxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[websrvmng]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=769</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plesk 10 nginx reverse proxy configuration On older Plesk version ( websrvmng &#8211;set-http-port &#8211;port=8080 Starting with Plesk 10 this is not so easy since you have to edit a php file called /usr/local/psa/admin/conf/templates/default/domain/domainVirtualHost.php. In my case instead of : domain-&#62;physicalHosting-&#62;ipAddress-&#62;address ?&#62;:server-&#62;webserver-&#62;httpsPort : $VAR-&#62;server-&#62;webserver-&#62;httpPort ?&#62;&#62; ServerName "domain-&#62;asciiName ?&#62;:server-&#62;webserver-&#62;httpsPort : $VAR-&#62;server-&#62;webserver-&#62;httpPort ?&#62;" I&#8217;ve set : &#160; &#60;VirtualHost [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plesk 10 nginx reverse proxy configuration</p>
<p>On older Plesk version (</p>
<p><strong>websrvmng &#8211;set-http-port &#8211;port=8080</strong></p>
<p>Starting with Plesk 10 this is not so easy since you have to edit a php file called <em>/usr/local/psa/admin/conf/templates/default/domain/domainVirtualHost.php</em>. In my case instead of :</p>
<p><code>domain-&gt;physicalHosting-&gt;ipAddress-&gt;address ?&gt;:<!--?php echo $OPT['ssl'] ? $VAR--->server-&gt;webserver-&gt;httpsPort : $VAR-&gt;server-&gt;webserver-&gt;httpPort ?&gt;&gt;<br />
ServerName "<!--?php echo $VAR--->domain-&gt;asciiName ?&gt;:<!--?php echo $OPT['ssl'] ? $VAR--->server-&gt;webserver-&gt;httpsPort : $VAR-&gt;server-&gt;webserver-&gt;httpPort ?&gt;"</code></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve set :</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&lt;VirtualHost &lt;?php echo $OPT['ipAddress']-&gt;escapedAddress ?&gt;:&lt;?php echo $OPT['ssl'] ? 8043 : 8080 ?&gt;&gt;<br />
ServerName &#8220;&lt;?php echo $VAR-&gt;domain-&gt;asciiName ?&gt;:&lt;?php echo $OPT['ssl'] ? 8043 : 8080 ?&gt;&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: monospace;"><br />
</span></p>
<p>Where 8043 will be the new https port and 8080 will be the http port.</p>
<p>After this change I had to run :</p>
<p><strong>/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/httpdmng &#8211;reconfigure-all</strong></p>
<p>Note that this is only for Plesk 10.x. On 9.x we used to have</p>
<p><strong>/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng &#8211;reconfigure-all</strong></p>
<p>After this make sure that the Apache server has set in its configuration files (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf) Listen 8080 instead of Listen 80. Same thing for the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, Listen 8043 instead of Listen 443.</p>
<p>Then you need to install nginx (yum install nginx) and download this zip file that these guys provided <a title="zip" href="http://www.grafxsoftware.com/download/nginx/nginx_setup.zip">http://www.grafxsoftware.com/download/nginx/nginx_setup.zip</a>. Furthermore you can check their <a title="Howto" href="http://www.grafxsoftware.com/faq.php/HOW-TO-configure-PLESK-with-NGinx-proxy-reverse/1/1/">http://www.grafxsoftware.com/faq.php/HOW-TO-configure-PLESK-with-NGinx-proxy-reverse/1/1/</a>.</p>
<p>Once downloaded run:</p>
<p><strong>sh generate_nginx_conf.sh</strong></p>
<p>Verify with &#8220;nginx -t&#8221; that there isn&#8217;t any error and finally restart the involved services :</p>
<p><strong>service httpd restart<br />
service nginx restart</strong></p>
<p>Make sure that 8043 and 8080 accept connections. (Note that its not necessary to change the https port).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Add new storage to VM in XenServer</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/add-new-storage-to-vm-in-xenserver/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/add-new-storage-to-vm-in-xenserver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 15:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disk-size]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[partitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vm-disk-add]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xenserver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just type : xe vm-disk-add disk-size=5GiB vm=node1 Then in node1 if you do &#8220;cat /proc/partitions&#8221; you should see the new storage.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just type :</p>
<p><strong>xe vm-disk-add disk-size=5GiB vm=node1</strong></p>
<p>Then in node1 if you do &#8220;cat /proc/partitions&#8221; you should see the new storage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Puppet howto Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/puppet-howto-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/puppet-howto-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 18:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[install]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puppet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puppet master]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m using 2 Ubuntu Lucid 10.10 for this setup. On the server run: apt-get install puppetmaster At the time I&#8217;m writing this in the repos version 2.6.1 is available. On the client run : apt-get install puppet Note that /etc/hosts needs to contain the IP and host of both client and server, e.g: 10.0.0.30 depot.server.org [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m using 2 Ubuntu Lucid 10.10 for this setup.</p>
<p>On the server run:</p>
<p><strong>apt-get install puppetmaster</strong></p>
<p>At the time I&#8217;m writing this in the repos version 2.6.1 is available.</p>
<p>On the client run :</p>
<p><strong>apt-get install puppet</strong></p>
<p>Note that /etc/hosts needs to contain the IP and host of both client and server, e.g:</p>
<p><code>10.0.0.30       depot.server.org   depot<br />
10.0.0.31       n1.server.org      n1<br />
</code></p>
<p>Create a default manifest file (/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp) and put in it :</p>
<p><code><br />
class test_class {<br />
    file { "/tmp/test":<br />
       ensure => present,<br />
       mode   => 644,<br />
       owner  => root,<br />
       group  => root<br />
    }<br />
}</p>
<p># tell puppet on which client to run the class<br />
node n1 {<br />
    include test_class<br />
}<br />
</code></p>
<p>Then on the server run :</p>
<p><strong>/etc/init.d/puppetmaster start</strong></p>
<p>and on client :</p>
<p><strong>puppetd &#8211;server depot.server.org &#8211;waitforcert 60 &#8211;test</strong></p>
<p>After this you should see on the server a new host when running :</p>
<p><strong>puppetca &#8211;list</strong></p>
<p>In order to sign this host on the server side you need to run :</p>
<p><strong>puppetca &#8211;sign n1.server.org</strong></p>
<p>After this on the client side /tmp/test should be created.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Update ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/update-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/update-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 18:02:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[do-release-upgrade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[upgrade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To upgrade from Lucid 10.10 to Natty Narwhal 11.04 you only have to run : do-release-upgrade -d]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To upgrade from Lucid 10.10 to Natty Narwhal 11.04 you only have to run :</p>
<p><strong>do-release-upgrade -d</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Centos 6.0 XenServer templates</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/centos-6-0-xenserver-templates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/centos-6-0-xenserver-templates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 20:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[template]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[templates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xenserver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To add templates for CentOS 6.0 you can use the RHEL 6.0 templates: For CentOS 32 bit run: xe vm-clone uuid=`xe template-list name-label=Red\ Hat\ Enterprise\ Linux\ 6\ \(32-bit\) &#8211;minimal` new-name-label=&#8221;CentOS 6.0 (32-bit)&#8221; For CentOS 64 bit run: xe vm-clone uuid=`xe template-list name-label=Red\ Hat\ Enterprise\ Linux\ 6\ \(64-bit\) &#8211;minimal` new-name-label=&#8221;CentOS 6.0 (64-bit)&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To add templates for CentOS 6.0 you can use the RHEL 6.0 templates:</p>
<p>For CentOS 32 bit run:</p>
<p><strong>xe vm-clone uuid=`xe template-list name-label=Red\ Hat\ Enterprise\ Linux\ 6\ \(32-bit\) &#8211;minimal` new-name-label=&#8221;CentOS 6.0 (32-bit)&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>For CentOS 64 bit run:</p>
<p><strong>xe vm-clone uuid=`xe template-list name-label=Red\ Hat\ Enterprise\ Linux\ 6\ \(64-bit\) &#8211;minimal` new-name-label=&#8221;CentOS 6.0 (64-bit)&#8221; </strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Delete template XenServer</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/delete-template-xenserver/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/delete-template-xenserver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 20:34:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destroy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remove]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[template-param-set]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vm-destroy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xenserver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes XenServer doesn’t allow you to delete templates from the XenCenter GUI or even the CLI. Here is how to delete templates from the CLI in three steps: Run: xe template-list name-label=CentOS\ 5.6\ \(32-bit\) And remember the uuid: uuid ( RO) : 0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19 Then: xe template-param-set other-config:default_template=false uuid=0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19 Then : xe template-param-set is-a-template=false uuid=0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19 And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes XenServer doesn’t allow you to delete templates from the XenCenter GUI or even the CLI. Here is how to delete templates from the CLI in three steps:</p>
<p>Run:</p>
<p><strong><code>xe template-list name-label=CentOS\ 5.6\ \(32-bit\)</code></strong><br />
And remember the uuid:<br />
uuid ( RO)                : 0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19</p>
<p>Then:</p>
<p><code><strong>xe template-param-set other-config:default_template=false uuid=0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19</strong><br />
</code><br />
Then :</p>
<p><strong>xe template-param-set is-a-template=false uuid=0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19 </strong></code></p>
<p>And then:</p>
<p><code><strong>xe vm-destroy uuid=0ce71430-d7ef-00f8-07d9-4166953c4f19</strong></code></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Centos 6 released</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/centos-6-released/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/centos-6-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 19:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[released]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally after almost one hear since RHEL 6.0 was released now Centos 6.0 is available to download. Check Release notes : http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.0 and official announcement: http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2011-July/017645.html]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally after almost one hear since RHEL 6.0 was released now Centos 6.0 is available to download.</p>
<p>Check Release notes : <a href="http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.0" title="Centos 6 Release Notes" target="_blank">http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.0</a></p>
<p>and official announcement:</p>
<p><a href="http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2011-July/017645.html" title="Official Announcement" target="_blank">http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2011-July/017645.html</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Authentication Token Manipulation Error</title>
		<link>http://www.x83.net/authentication-token-manipulation-error/</link>
		<comments>http://www.x83.net/authentication-token-manipulation-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 11:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Giany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Redhat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[token]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.x83.net/?p=743</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You may get an error, such as Authentication Token Manipulation Error, while trying to change passwords for a user. For example: #passwd user Authentication Token Manipulation Error # This error is being produced because you are using shadowed password files and the shadow doesn’t have entry for this user. i.e, passwd file has an entry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may get an error, such as Authentication Token Manipulation Error, while trying to change passwords for a user. For example:</p>
<p><strong>#passwd user</strong><br />
Authentication Token Manipulation Error<br />
#</p>
<p>This error is being produced because you are using shadowed password files and the shadow doesn’t have entry for this user. i.e, <strong>passwd </strong>file  has an entry for this user, but <strong>shadow </strong>file doesn’t.</p>
<p>In order to resolve this, you can either add the entry manually or recreate the shadow file. You can use pwconv to recreate the shadow file. See the manpage for more details on this.</p>
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